髷(Mage:Traditional Japanese hairstyle)

髷是日本传统发型，将头发束起或编结，在头顶形成髻（もとどり）。

【银杏髷 (いちょうまげ): Ichomage】

银杏髷（いちょうまげ）是江户时代最普遍的男性发型。剃去月代（さかやき：从前额至头顶的部位），在头顶结出髻（たぶさ、もとどり），并将发髻向后折叠，末端展开如银杏叶状（但很多时候并不展开）。根据身份与职业的不同，其结法具有各自特征。银杏髷也被称为“ちょんまげ”，但原本的“丁髷”指的是头发稀少的老人所梳的寒酸发髻，形状不同。

Ichomage was the most common hairstyle for men throughout the Edo period. The topknot (sakayaki: the part from the forehead to the top of the head) was shaved, a topknot (tabusa, motodori) was made, and the topknot was folded back towards the top of the head and spread out like a ginkgo leaf (although in many cases it was not spread out). The way it was tied varied depending on the person's status and occupation. Ichomage is also called "chonmage," but the original "chonmage" refers to a shabby topknot worn by old people with little hair, and has a different shape.