Batgirl (DC Comics | Justice League | Birds of Prey)
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Barbara Gordon, the most iconic Batgirl, first appeared in Detective Comics #359 (January 1967), created by Gardner Fox and Carmine Infantino. Introduced as the daughter (later adoptive daughter) of Police Commissioner James Gordon, she debuted as a costumed vigilante after intervening in a crime while en route to a masquerade ball dressed as a female Batman. This origin tied into the 1960s Batman television series, where Yvonne Craig portrayed her shortly after. Barbara quickly became a popular heroine, operating independently in Gotham while allying with Batman and Robin, and her intelligence, athleticism, and resourcefulness distinguished her from previous Bat-Girl incarnations like Betty Kane.
A pivotal development occurred in Alan Moore's Batman: The Killing Joke (1988), where the Joker shot and paralyzed Barbara, ending her tenure as Batgirl. Writers John Ostrander and Kim Yale reimagined her as Oracle, debuting in Suicide Squad #23 (1989), a master hacker and information broker who founded and led the Birds of Prey team. This era showcased her resilience and strategic brilliance, making her a central figure in the Batman family and a powerful symbol of adaptation and empowerment despite disability.
In DC's The New 52 relaunch (2011), Barbara regained mobility through experimental surgery and returned as Batgirl, with her paralysis limited to three years in the revised timeline. Post-*Rebirth* (2016) and Infinite Frontier (2021), she balances both identities, occasionally operating as Oracle while mentoring successors like Cassandra Cain and Stephanie Brown, who have also held the Batgirl mantle. Barbara remains a core member of the Bat-family, embodying wit, determination, and independence across various media adaptations.